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Cheatsheet: Compound Words and Abbreviations

Word formation

Compound Words and Abbreviations

PointRuleExampleEnglish
Hyphenthe parts are equal; you can insert і between themнауко́во-пізнава́льнийpopular-science
As one wordthe first part defines the second; a numeral as the first partрізномані́тний / двоя́руснийvaried / two-tier
Abbreviationa full stop after р. and вул.; none after км2024 р. / 5 кмthe year 2024 / 5 kilometres
Clipped compoundparts of words; an apostrophe before ю / я / є / їМін’ю́стMinistry of Justice
C1Compound nounwith a linking vowel, one word; without one, a hyphenлісосте́п / хліб-сі́льforest-steppe / bread and salt
C1Declensionequal parts both change; after a prefix, only the lastхліб-сі́ль → хлі́ба-со́лі / А́встро-Уго́рщина → А́встро-Уго́рщиниbread and salt / Austria-Hungary
C1Acronymmasculine ending in a consonant: declines; in a vowel: does notна ЛА́Зі / з О́БСЄon a ЛАЗ bus / with the О́БСЄ (Organization for Security and Co-operation in Europe)
C2Gender of a compound wordthe ending sets the genderвелодорі́жка / водолікува́нняbicycle path / hydrotherapy
C2Clipped compounddeclines in all casesу Кабмі́ніin the Cabinet of Ministers
Trapthe form дво- in a compound wordдвоя́руснийtwo-tier
Trapunits of measurement take no full stop9 год / 20 хв9 hours / 20 minutes

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