| Feminine | -а → -и, -я → -і | Я ї́ду до ма́ми. | I'm going to my mum's. |
| Masculine | people, objects, cities: -а (-я) | Ми з Ки́єва. | We're from Kyiv. |
| Masculine | substances, ideas, institutions: -у (-ю) | Парк бі́ля теа́тру. | The park is by the theatre. |
| Neuter | -о → -а, -е → -я | Ми ви́їхали з мі́ста. | We left the city. |
| Plural | -ів, -ей or no ending | Тут бага́то студе́нтів. | There are a lot of students here. |
| Date | the day and the month in the genitive | Я народи́вся деся́того бе́резня. | I was born on the tenth of March. |
| Negation | the object after не (not) | Я не ба́чив дру́зів. | I didn't see my friends. |
| Prepositions | з / до / для / бі́ля / навпро́ти | Це подару́нок для ма́ми. | This is a present for Mum. |
| B1Belonging | whose? the owner after the thing | Це кни́жка бра́та. | This is my brother's book. |
| B1Absence | нема́є / без (there is no, without) | У ме́не нема́є ча́су. | I have no time. |
| Trap | after бага́то / ма́ло use the genitive plural | Я ма́ю бага́то дру́зів. | I have a lot of friends. |