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Cheatsheet: The Subjunctive

Sentence building

The Subjunctive

PointRuleExample
Formthat + subject + base verb; one form for every personThe school insists that he wear a tie.
Negative and passivenot goes before the verb; the passive is be + past participleI suggest that he not go. / It is vital that it be checked.
After verbssuggest, recommend, insist, demand, require and request call for itThe doctor recommends that she rest more.
After adjectives and nounsessential, vital, important and necessary; nouns such as requirement and proposalIt is essential that everyone be on time.
British and AmericanAmerican English prefers the bare verb; British English often adds shouldWe recommend that she should apply. (US: apply)
Werewere follows every subject after if, as if and wishI wish it were Friday.
Lestlest is formal and takes the base verb or shouldShe whispered lest the baby wake.
C2Fixed formulasold formulas keep the bare verb and are quoted wholeI'll be there, come what may. / Suffice it to say that we lost.
C2Be-clausesbe opens a formal concession with two alternativesBe it large or small, every gift helps.
C2Formal textsorders, resolutions and motions keep the bare verbI move that the minutes be approved.
C2Proverbsshort sayings keep an older order and the bare verbWaste not, want not.
Trapsuggest takes a that clause or -ingI suggest that he go. / I suggest going early.

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