| Present simple | V / V-s | habits, facts, permanent states | I always walk to work. |
| Present continuous | am / is / are + V-ing | now, temporary situations | I'm working now. |
| A2Present perfect | have / has + V-ed | past events that matter now | I've never been to Rome. |
| Past simple | V-ed / irregular | finished events | I worked yesterday. |
| A2Past continuous | was / were + V-ing | in progress at a past moment | I was working at eight. |
| A2Used to | used to + V | past habits and states, over now | I used to swim when I was a child. |
| B1Past perfect | had + V-ed | before another past event | She had left before I arrived. |
| Going to | am / is / are going to + V | plans, predictions with evidence | We're going to cook tonight. |
| Present continuous for the future | am / is / are + V-ing | arrangements | I'm leaving tomorrow. |
| A2Will | will + V | decisions, offers, promises, opinions | I think it'll rain. |
| A2Present simple for the future | V / V-s | timetables | The train leaves at six. |