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Cheatsheet: Noun Phrases and Nominalisation

Nouns and determiners

Noun Phrases and Nominalisation

PointRuleExample
Slotspredeterminer, determiner, number, adjective, noun modifier, head nounall the other ten new bus drivers
Orderordinal before cardinal; all, both and half before the determinerthe first three days / all my friends
After the nounprepositional phrase, to-infinitive, that-clause, of-phrase, appositiona chance to win / the house on the hill
Before the nounsingular noun modifier, -ing or -ed adjective; three at mosta bus ticket / a broken window
As the headan adjective, one or mine can stand for the whole phraseThe injured were treated quickly. / I'll take the red one.
C1Nominalisationa noun names the action; its object follows with ofThey destroyed the city. → the destruction of the city
C1Light verba general verb carries the action of the nounmake a decision / carry out an analysis
C1Shell nouna noun sums up an earlier clauseThe company cut prices. This move surprised its rivals.
C1Registerverbs in speech, nouns in formal and academic writingWe analysed (US: analyzed) the data. ≠ An analysis of the data was performed.
C2Headline stackthe last noun is the head; the others modifyGovernment job cuts plan row
C2Of and a nounof and an abstract noun do the work of an adjectivea man of means / a matter of urgency
Trapthe unit stays singular before a nouna five-day course

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