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Cheatsheet: Prepositions

Prepositions

Time: In, On, At

PointRuleExample
atclock times, night, midday, Christmas, Easterat 9:30 / at night
ondays, dates and a day with its part of the dayon Monday morning / on 5 May
inmonths, seasons, years, morning, afternoon, eveningin January / in summer
Lengththe period gets longer from at to on to inat 7 o'clock / on Monday / in July
No prepositionbefore this, next, last, every, today, tomorrowI'm busy this week. / I walk every morning.
Trapdates take on, months take inMy birthday is on 5 May. / It's cold in January.
Trapthe weekend takes atWe relax at the weekend. (US: on the weekend)

Place and Movement

PointRuleExample
ininside a space, in a town or countryin the bag / in Madrid
ontouching a surfaceon the table / on the wall
ata point or a place for its purposeat the door / at home
Fixed phraseswithout the: at home, at work, in bed, to schoolShe's at work. / I go to work.
behind, neargo straight before the nounI live near the park.
to / frommovement to and from a place; home follows go directlyWe go to the beach. / I go home.
A2in → into / on → onto / at → toplace becomes movementShe goes into the kitchen. / The cat jumps onto the sofa.
A2along, across, throughthe path of the movementWe walk across the bridge. / The train goes through a tunnel.
A2arrivearrive in a city or country; arrive at a buildingWe arrive in Paris. / I arrive at the office.
A2Transportget on a bus, train, plane, bike; get in a car, taxiI get on the bus. / She gets in the taxi.
Trapnext to and in front of keep to and ofnext to the café / in front of the school