English

Cheatsheet: Negative Imperative

Imperative and verb phrases

Negative Imperative

PointRuleExampleEnglish
Formtú: -ar verbs end in es, -er and -ir verbs in asNo hables tan alto.Don't speak so loudly.
Formusted / ustedes: the affirmative form after noNo fume aquí, por favor.Please don't smoke here.
Formvosotros: -ar verbs end in éis, -er and -ir verbs in áisNo habléis tan alto.Don't speak so loudly.
Irregular verbsthe stem of the yo form: no digas / no hagas / no vengasNo digas eso.Don't say that.
Pronounsbefore the verb, after noNo lo toques.Don't touch it.
Useprohibitions and warningsNo toques el horno: está caliente.Don't touch the oven: it's hot.
Useadvice and reassuranceNo te preocupes.Don't worry.
Trapthe negative never takes the affirmative form: ven → no vengasNo vengas tarde.Don't come late.
Trapthe pronoun moves before the verb: siéntate → no te sientesNo te sientes ahí.Don't sit there.

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