Have dan have gotA1
Have dan have got untuk kepemilikan, keluarga, dan ciri; have saja untuk tindakan sehari-hari. Have dipakai dengan do / does dan have got dipakai dengan have / has: I don't have a car. I haven't got a car.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
RingkasanA1
| Bentuk | have | have got |
|---|---|---|
| Positif: I / you / we / they | I have a car. | I've got a car. |
| Positif: he / she / it | She has a car. | She's got a car. |
| Negatif: I / you / we / they | I don't have a car. | I haven't got a car. |
| Negatif: he / she / it | He doesn't have a car. | He hasn't got a car. |
| Pertanyaan: I / you / we / they | Do you have a car? | Have you got a car? |
| Pertanyaan: he / she / it | Does she have a car? | Has she got a car? |
| Jawaban singkat | Yes, I do. / No, I don't. | Yes, I have. / No, I haven't. |
| Tindakan: hanya have | I have breakfast at 8. | — |
| Gaya | netral, juga dalam tulisan | informal, terutama dalam percakapan |
Gambaran umumA1
- have dan have got memiliki arti yang sama untuk kepemilikan, keluarga, dan ciri.
- Tindakan (have breakfast, have a shower) hanya memakai have.
Bentuk: positifA1
| Subjek | have | have got |
|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | They have two children. | They've got two children. |
| he / she / it | She has a car. | She's got a car. |
- he / she / it memakai has: She has a dog. — Dia punya seekor anjing.
- Dalam percakapan dan pesan dipakai bentuk singkat 've got dan 's got.
Bentuk: negatifA1
| Subjek | have | have got |
|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | I don't have a car. | I haven't got a car. |
| he / she / it | He doesn't have a car. | He hasn't got a car. |
- have membentuk kalimat negatif dengan don't / doesn't dan bentuk dasar: He doesn't have. — Dia tidak punya.
- have got membentuk kalimat negatif dengan haven't / hasn't sebelum got.
Bentuk: pertanyaanA1
| Subjek | have | have got |
|---|---|---|
| I / you / we / they | Do you have a car? | Have you got a car? |
| he / she / it | Does she have a car? | Has she got a car? |
- Pertanyaan dengan kata tanya (wh-) menempatkan kata tanya di awal: How many brothers do you have? / What have you got? — Berapa saudara laki-laki yang kamu punya? / Apa yang kamu punya?
Bentuk: jawaban singkatA1
| Pertanyaan | Ya | Tidak |
|---|---|---|
| Do you have a bike? | Yes, I do. | No, I don't. |
| Does she have a bike? | Yes, she does. | No, she doesn't. |
| Have you got a bike? | Yes, I have. | No, I haven't. |
| Has she got a bike? | Yes, she has. | No, she hasn't. |
- Jawaban singkat diakhiri dengan kata kerja bantu dari pertanyaan: do / does atau have / has.
PenggunaanA1
| Penggunaan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| Kepemilikan | I have a new phone. | Saya punya ponsel baru. |
| Keluarga dan teman | She's got two sisters. | Dia punya dua saudara perempuan. |
| Ciri, penampilan | He has blue eyes. / My flat has a balcony. | Dia bermata biru. / Apartemen saya memiliki balkon. |
| Penyakit, rasa sakit | I've got a headache. | Saya sakit kepala. |
| Pekerjaan, janji temu | I've got a meeting at 3. | Saya ada rapat pukul tiga. |
Have untuk tindakanA1
| Kelompok | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| Makanan dan minuman | I have breakfast at 8. / Let's have a coffee. | Saya sarapan pukul 8. / Ayo minum kopi. |
| Membersihkan diri | She has a shower every morning. | Dia mandi setiap pagi. |
| Istirahat, hiburan | We have a rest. / They have a party. | Kami beristirahat. / Mereka mengadakan pesta. |
| Percakapan | I have a chat with Tom. | Saya mengobrol dengan Tom. |
- Dalam penggunaan ini have adalah kata kerja utama, sehingga pertanyaan dan kalimat negatif memakai do / does: What time do you have lunch? / I don't have breakfast. — Pukul berapa kamu makan siang? / Saya tidak sarapan.
Perbandingan: have dan have gotA1
| Poin | have | have got |
|---|---|---|
| Gaya | netral, juga dalam tulisan | informal, terutama dalam percakapan |
| Wilayah | AS: bentuk yang lazim | umum dalam bahasa Inggris Britania |
| Contoh | Do you have a pen? — Apakah kamu punya pulpen? | Have you got a pen? — Apakah kamu punya pulpen? |
Kesalahan umumA1
| ✗ | ✓ | Aturan |
|---|---|---|
| She have a dog. | She has a dog. | he / she / it → has |
| Do you have got a car? | Do you have a car? / Have you got a car? | do dipakai dengan have, bukan dengan have got |
| I don't have got a car. | I haven't got a car. / I don't have a car. | pilih satu pola: have atau have got |
| Does she has a car? | Does she have a car? | does + kata kerja dasar |
| She don't have a car. | She doesn't have a car. | he / she / it → doesn't |
| I have got breakfast at 8. | I have breakfast at 8. | tindakan hanya memakai have |