WouldA1–B1
Would like untuk tawaran dan keinginan; would untuk permintaan sopan, situasi khayalan, dan kebiasaan di masa lalu. Would memiliki satu bentuk untuk semua subjek dan diikuti kata kerja dasar: Would you like a coffee? I would like tea.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
RingkasanA1–B1
| Poin | Aturan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Keinginan | would like + kata benda / to kata kerja dasar; bentuk singkat 'd | I'd like a coffee, please. / I'd like to book a table. | Saya ingin kopi, tolong. / Saya ingin memesan meja. |
| Pertanyaan dan tawaran | Would + subjek + V; tanpa do | Would you like some cake? | Apakah kamu mau sedikit kue? |
| B1Bentuk | subjek + would / 'd + V; bentuk negatif wouldn't | She would help. / I wouldn't go. | Dia akan membantu. / Saya tidak akan pergi. |
| B1Permintaan sopan | Would you…? meminta bantuan dengan sopan | Would you pass the salt, please? | Maukah Anda tolong mengambilkan garamnya? |
| B1Situasi khayalan | dengan if: if + simple past, would + kata kerja dasar | I would buy a boat. / If I had more time, I would learn Italian. | Saya akan membeli perahu. / Kalau saya punya lebih banyak waktu, saya akan belajar bahasa Italia. |
| B1Kebiasaan di masa lalu | tindakan yang berulang; kalimat membutuhkan keterangan waktu masa lalu | When I was a child, we would play outside every day. | Ketika saya kecil, kami bermain di luar setiap hari. |
| B1Jebakan | used to untuk keadaan di masa lalu: live, be, have, know | When I was young, I used to live in Paris. | Ketika masih muda, saya tinggal di Paris. |
Bentuk: wouldA1–B1
| Bentuk | Pola | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| B1Positif | subjek + would / 'd + V | She would help. |
| B1Negatif | subjek + wouldn't + V | I wouldn't go. |
| Pertanyaan | Would + subjek + V | Would you like tea? |
| B1Jawaban singkat | Yes, … would. / No, … wouldn't. | Yes, I would. / No, I wouldn't. |
B1
- would memiliki satu bentuk untuk semua subjek: I would, she would.
- Kata kerja sesudah would berbentuk dasar: She would help. — Dia akan membantu.
- Pertanyaan dan kalimat negatif tidak memerlukan do: Would you go? / I wouldn't go. — Apakah kamu akan pergi? / Saya tidak akan pergi.
Bentuk: bentuk singkatA1–B1
| Bentuk lengkap | Bentuk singkat | Contoh |
|---|---|---|
| I would | I'd | I'd like a tea. |
| B1you would | you'd | You'd like her. |
| B1he / she / it would | he'd / she'd / it'd | She'd love it. |
| B1we / they would | we'd / they'd | We'd go. |
| B1would not | wouldn't | They wouldn't mind. |
B1
- 'd + kata kerja dasar = would. 'd + past participle = had: I'd go. (= I would go) / I'd gone. (= I had gone) — Saya akan pergi. / Saya sudah pergi.
- Lihat Past Perfect.
Pelafalan: would dan 'dA1–B1
| Bentuk | Bunyi | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| B1would (bentuk lemah, di dalam kalimat) | /wəd/ | Would you help? /wəd juː ˈhelp/ | Apakah kamu akan membantu? |
| B1would (bentuk kuat, di akhir kalimat) | /wʊd/ | Yes, I would. /jes aɪ ˈwʊd/ | Ya, saya akan membantu. |
| I'd | /aɪd/ | I'd like tea. /aɪd ˈlaɪk tiː/ | Saya ingin teh. |
| B1wouldn't | /ˈwʊdnt/ | I wouldn't go. /aɪ ˈwʊdnt ɡəʊ/ | Saya tidak akan pergi. |
B1
- Huruf l dalam would dan wouldn't tidak dibunyikan: dalam bentuk kuatnya, would diucapkan /wʊd/.
PenggunaanA1–B1
| Penggunaan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| Keinginan yang sopan: would like + kata benda | I'd like a coffee, please. | Saya ingin kopi, tolong. |
| Keinginan yang sopan: would like + to V | I'd like to book a table. | Saya ingin memesan meja. |
| Tawaran dan undangan | Would you like some cake? | Apakah kamu mau sedikit kue? |
| B1Menawarkan untuk melakukan sesuatu (would like me to) | Would you like me to carry that? | Apakah Anda ingin saya membawakannya? |
| B1Permintaan sopan | Would you pass the salt, please? | Maukah Anda tolong mengambilkan garamnya? |
| B1Situasi khayalan | I would buy a boat. | Saya akan membeli perahu. |
| B1Situasi khayalan dengan if | If I had more time, I would learn Italian. | Kalau saya punya lebih banyak waktu, saya akan belajar bahasa Italia. |
| B1Kebiasaan di masa lalu: tindakan yang berulang | When I was a child, we would play outside every day. | Ketika saya kecil, kami bermain di luar setiap hari. |
- would like adalah bentuk sopan dari want: I'd like tea.
- would like diikuti to + kata kerja dasar: I'd like to go. — Saya ingin pergi.
- B1Situasi khayalan dengan if memakai if + simple past, would + kata kerja dasar. Lihat Conditional: zero, first, dan second.
- B1Kebiasaan di masa lalu dengan would membutuhkan keterangan waktu masa lalu: When I was young, I would…
Perbandingan: would dan used toB1
| Poin | would | used to |
|---|---|---|
| Arti | tindakan berulang di masa lalu | tindakan berulang dan keadaan di masa lalu |
| Tindakan | We would swim every summer. — Setiap musim panas kami berenang. | We used to swim every summer. — Dulu kami berenang setiap musim panas. |
| Keadaan | — | I used to live in Leeds. — Dulu saya tinggal di Leeds. |
- Keadaan di masa lalu (live, be, have, know) memakai used to. Lihat Used to.
Kesalahan umumA1–B1
| ✗ | ✓ | Aturan |
|---|---|---|
| Do you would like a coffee? | Would you like a coffee? | pertanyaan dengan would tidak memerlukan do |
| I would like going. | I'd like to go. | would like + to + kata kerja dasar |
| B1She would likes tea. | She would like tea. | would + kata kerja dasar |
| B1When I was young, I would live in Paris. | When I was young, I used to live in Paris. | keadaan di masa lalu memakai used to |