Peta tensesA1–B1

Sunting di

Semua tense dalam satu halaman, ditempatkan menurut waktu dan aspek, dengan bentuk, penggunaan utama, contoh, dan kata penanda. Kata penanda dan makna menentukan tense: yesterday memakai simple past (I played), now memakai present continuous (I am playing).

Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.

RingkasanA1–B1

Tense	Bentuk	Arti	Contoh
Simple Present	V / V-s	kebiasaan, fakta, keadaan permanen	I always walk to work.
Present Continuous	am / is / are + V-ing	sekarang, situasi sementara	I'm working now.
A2Present Perfect	have / has + V-ed	peristiwa lampau yang penting sekarang	I've never been to Rome.
Simple Past	V-ed / irregular	peristiwa yang sudah selesai	I worked yesterday.
A2Past Continuous	was / were + V-ing	sedang berlangsung pada suatu saat di masa lalu	I was working at eight.
A2Used to	used to + V	kebiasaan dan keadaan di masa lalu yang kini sudah berakhir	I used to swim when I was a child.
B1Past Perfect	had + V-ed	sebelum peristiwa lampau yang lain	She had left before I arrived.
Going to	am / is / are going to + V	rencana, prediksi berdasarkan bukti	We're going to cook tonight.
Present Continuous untuk masa depan	am / is / are + V-ing	rencana yang sudah disepakati	I'm leaving tomorrow.
A2Will	will + V	keputusan, tawaran, janji, pendapat	I think it'll rain.
A2Simple Present untuk masa depan	V / V-s	jadwal	The train leaves at six.

Gambaran umumA1

Tabel dibaca menurut waktu: past di kiri, present di tengah, future di kanan.
Simple = fakta atau peristiwa. Continuous = selama kejadian berlangsung. Perfect = sebelum saat yang lain.

PresentA1–A2

Tense dan penggunaan utama	Bentuk	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
Simple Present: kebiasaan, fakta, keadaan permanen	V / V-s	I work here.	Saya bekerja di sini.
Present Continuous: sekarang, situasi sementara	am / is / are + V-ing	I'm working now.	Sekarang saya sedang bekerja.
A2Present Perfect: peristiwa lampau yang penting sekarang	have / has + V-ed	I've lost my keys.	Saya sudah kehilangan kunci saya.

PastA1–B1

Tense dan penggunaan utama	Bentuk	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
Simple Past: peristiwa yang sudah selesai	V-ed / irregular	I worked yesterday.	Kemarin saya bekerja.
A2Past Continuous: sedang berlangsung pada suatu saat di masa lalu	was / were + V-ing	I was working at eight.	Pukul delapan saya sedang bekerja.
A2Used to: kebiasaan dan keadaan di masa lalu yang kini sudah berakhir	used to + V	I used to smoke.	Dulu saya merokok.
B1Past Perfect: sebelum peristiwa lampau yang lain	had + V-ed	She had left before I arrived.	Dia sudah pergi sebelum saya tiba.

FutureA1–A2

Tense dan penggunaan utama	Bentuk	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
Bentuk future: going to: rencana, prediksi berdasarkan bukti	am / is / are going to + V	I'm going to buy a car.	Saya akan membeli mobil.
Present Continuous: rencana yang sudah disepakati	am / is / are + V-ing	I'm meeting Ana at six.	Saya akan bertemu Ana pukul enam.
A2Bentuk future: will: keputusan, tawaran, janji, pendapat	will + V	I'll help you.	Saya akan membantumu.
A2Simple Present: jadwal	V / V-s	The train leaves at six.	Kereta berangkat pukul enam.

Kata penandaA1–B1

Kata penanda	Tense	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
always, every day, usually	Simple Present	I always walk to work.	Saya selalu berjalan kaki ke tempat kerja.
now, at the moment, this week	Present Continuous	She's cooking now.	Sekarang dia sedang memasak.
yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020	Simple Past	We met last week.	Kami bertemu minggu lalu.
tomorrow, next week, tonight	Bentuk future	I'm leaving tomorrow.	Saya berangkat besok.
A2while, at 8 last night	Past Continuous	I was reading at 8 last night.	Pukul delapan tadi malam saya sedang membaca.
A2when I was a child, years ago	Used to	I used to swim when I was a child.	Waktu kecil, saya dulu berenang.
A2ever, never, just, already, yet	Present Perfect	I've never been to Rome.	Saya belum pernah ke Roma.
A2I think, probably	Bentuk future	I think it'll rain.	Saya kira akan hujan.
B1for, since	Present Perfect	I've lived here since 2019.	Saya tinggal di sini sejak 2019.
B1by the time, after, before (tindakan yang lebih dulu)	Past Perfect	By the time I arrived, it had closed.	Ketika saya tiba, tempat itu sudah tutup.

Kesalahan umumA1–B1

✗	✓	Aturan
Please be quiet. I study.	Please be quiet. I'm studying.	now → present continuous (Present Continuous)
I am wanting a coffee.	I want a coffee.	kata kerja keadaan → simple present (Simple Present)
I have seen him yesterday.	I saw him yesterday.	waktu yang sudah selesai → simple past (Simple Past)
B1I live here since 2019.	I have lived here since 2019.	since / for + keadaan sampai sekarang → present perfect (Present Perfect)
A2I use to play football.	I used to play football.	kebiasaan di masa lalu → used to + kata kerja dasar (Used to)
B1When I arrived, the film has already started.	When I arrived, the film had already started.	tindakan lampau yang lebih dulu → past perfect (Past Perfect)