Kata depan tempat dan gerakanA1–A2
In, on, at dan under menyatakan di mana sesuatu berada; to, into, out of dan through menyatakan ke mana sesuatu bergerak. In berarti di dalam suatu ruang, on menyentuh permukaan, dan at menunjuk satu titik: in the bag, on the table, at the door.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A1: pilih A1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
RingkasanA1–A2
| Poin | Aturan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| in | di dalam suatu ruang, di kota atau negara | in the bag / in Madrid | di dalam tas / di Madrid |
| on | menyentuh permukaan | on the table / on the wall | di atas meja / di dinding |
| at | satu titik atau tempat menurut fungsinya | at the door / at home | di pintu / di rumah |
| Ungkapan tetap | tanpa the: at home, at work, in bed, to school | She's at work. / I go to work. | Dia ada di tempat kerja. / Saya pergi ke tempat kerja. |
| behind, near | diletakkan langsung sebelum kata benda | I live near the park. | Saya tinggal dekat taman. |
| to / from | gerakan menuju dan dari suatu tempat; home langsung mengikuti go | We go to the beach. / I go home. | Kami pergi ke pantai. / Saya pulang. |
| A2in → into / on → onto / at → to | tempat menjadi gerakan | She goes into the kitchen. / The cat jumps onto the sofa. | Dia masuk ke dapur. / Kucing itu melompat ke atas sofa. |
| A2along, across, through | jalur gerakan | We walk across the bridge. / The train goes through a tunnel. | Kami berjalan menyeberangi jembatan. / Kereta melewati sebuah terowongan. |
| A2arrive | arrive in untuk kota atau negara; arrive at untuk bangunan | We arrive in Paris. / I arrive at the office. | Kami tiba di Paris. / Saya tiba di kantor. |
| A2Transportasi | get on a bus, train, plane, bike; get in a car, taxi | I get on the bus. / She gets in the taxi. | Saya naik bus. / Dia naik taksi. |
| Jebakan | next to dan in front of tetap memakai to dan of | next to the café / in front of the school | di sebelah kafe / di depan sekolah |
Tempat: di mana sesuatu beradaA1–A2
| Kata depan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| in | The keys are in the bag. | Kunci ada di dalam tas. |
| on | The phone is on the table. | Ponsel ada di atas meja. |
| at | She is at the door. | Dia ada di pintu. |
| under | The cat is under the chair. | Kucing ada di bawah kursi. |
| next to | The bank is next to the café. | Bank ada di sebelah kafe. |
| between | The shop is between the bank and the café. | Toko ada di antara bank dan kafe. |
| behind | The garden is behind the house. | Kebun ada di belakang rumah. |
| in front of | The bus stop is in front of the school. | Halte bus ada di depan sekolah. |
| A2opposite | The hotel is opposite the station. | Hotel ada di seberang stasiun. |
| near | I live near the park. | Saya tinggal dekat taman. |
- behind, opposite dan near diletakkan langsung sebelum kata benda: near the park.
In, on, at: tempatA1
| Penggunaan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| in + ruangan, bangunan, kota, negara | He lives in Madrid. / It's in the kitchen. | Dia tinggal di Madrid. / Itu ada di dapur. |
| in + bed, hospital | I'm in bed. (AS: in the hospital) | Saya ada di tempat tidur. |
| on + permukaan, dinding, lantai | The picture is on the wall. | Lukisan itu ada di dinding. |
| at + home, work, school, university | She's at home. / He's at work. | Dia ada di rumah. / Dia ada di tempat kerja. |
| at + titik atau acara | I'm at the bus stop. / We're at a party. | Saya ada di halte bus. / Kami ada di sebuah pesta. |
- at home, at work, at school dan in bed adalah ungkapan tetap tanpa the.
- in = di dalam suatu ruang. on = menyentuh permukaan. at = satu titik atau tempat menurut fungsinya.
Gerakan: ke mana sesuatu bergerakA1–A2
| Kata depan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| to | We go to the beach. | Kami pergi ke pantai. |
| from | She comes from Italy. | Dia berasal dari Italia. |
| A2into | He walks into the room. | Dia berjalan masuk ke kamar. |
| A2out of | She gets out of the car. | Dia keluar dari mobil. |
| A2onto | The cat jumps onto the sofa. | Kucing itu melompat ke atas sofa. |
| A2up | We walk up the hill. | Kami berjalan mendaki bukit. |
| A2down | He runs down the stairs. | Dia berlari menuruni tangga. |
| A2along | Walk along the river. | Berjalanlah menyusuri sungai. |
| A2across | We walk across the bridge. | Kami berjalan menyeberangi jembatan. |
| A2through | The train goes through a tunnel. | Kereta melewati sebuah terowongan. |
| A2past | Walk past the bank. | Berjalanlah melewati bank. |
| A2towards | The dog runs towards me. | Anjing itu berlari ke arah saya. |
- home langsung mengikuti go, come dan get: go home.
- to school, to work dan to bed adalah ungkapan tetap tanpa the: I go to work. — Saya pergi ke tempat kerja.
- towards /təˈwɔːdz/ (AS: toward).
Tiba dan transportasiA2
| Penggunaan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| arrive in + kota, negara | We arrive in Paris at noon. | Kami tiba di Paris saat tengah hari. |
| arrive at + bangunan, stasiun, acara | I arrive at the office at nine. | Saya tiba di kantor pukul sembilan. |
| arrive home | She arrives home late. | Dia sampai di rumah terlambat. |
| get on / off + bus, train, plane, bike | I get on the bus here. / He gets off the train. | Saya naik bus di sini. / Dia turun dari kereta. |
| get in / out of + car, taxi | She gets in the taxi. / He gets out of the car. | Dia naik taksi. / Dia keluar dari mobil. |
| by + transportasi | I go to school by bus. / We go on foot. | Saya pergi ke sekolah naik bus. / Kami berjalan kaki. |
| on + bus, train, plane, bike / in + car, taxi | I'm on the train. / She's in the car. | Saya ada di dalam kereta. / Dia ada di dalam mobil. |
Perbandingan: tempat dan gerakanA2
| Tempat | Gerakan |
|---|---|
| She is in the kitchen. — Dia ada di dapur. | She goes into the kitchen. — Dia masuk ke dapur. |
| The cat is on the sofa. — Kucing itu ada di sofa. | The cat jumps onto the sofa. — Kucing itu melompat ke atas sofa. |
| He is at school. — Dia ada di sekolah. | He goes to school. — Dia pergi ke sekolah. |
Kesalahan umumA1–A2
| ✗ | ✓ | Aturan |
|---|---|---|
| The school is in front the park. | The school is in front of the park. | in front of memerlukan of |
| I live at London. | I live in London. | kota dan negara → in |
| A2I get in the bus. | I get on the bus. | bus, train, plane → get on |
| A2She gets on the taxi. | She gets in the taxi. | car, taxi → get in / out of |