Question tagB1
Question tag adalah pertanyaan pendek yang ditambahkan pada kalimat untuk memeriksa atau memastikannya. Kalimat positif memakai tag negatif dan kalimat negatif memakai tag positif, dengan kata kerja bantu yang sama: It's cold, isn't it?
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari B1: pilih B1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari B1: pilih B1 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.
RingkasanB1
| Poin | Aturan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| Bentuk | kalimat positif, tag negatif; kalimat negatif, tag positif | It's cold, isn't it? / It isn't cold, is it? | Dingin, ya? / Tidak dingin, kan? |
| Kata ganti | kata kerja bantu + kata ganti; kata ganti menggantikan subjek | Tom is late, isn't he? | Tom terlambat, kan? |
| be | isn't / aren't / wasn't / weren't | They were late, weren't they? | Mereka terlambat, kan? |
| Kata kerja lain | present: don't / doesn't; past: didn't | She works here, doesn't she? / He left early, didn't he? | Dia bekerja di sini, kan? / Dia berangkat lebih awal, kan? |
| have, modals | ulangi kata kerja bantu atau modal | You've finished, haven't you? / You can swim, can't you? | Kamu sudah selesai, kan? / Kamu bisa berenang, kan? |
| I am | aren't I | I'm right, aren't I? | Saya benar, kan? |
| Let's, perintah | Let's → shall we; perintah → will you | Let's go, shall we? / Open the door, will you? | Ayo pergi, ya? / Buka pintunya, ya? |
| Penggunaan | memeriksa sesuatu, bercakap-cakap, atau meminta dengan sopan | You're from Madrid, aren't you? | Kamu dari Madrid, kan? |
| Intonasi | turun ↘: penutur yakin; naik ↗: pertanyaan sungguhan | It's a lovely day, isn't it? ↘ / You haven't seen my keys, have you? ↗ | Hari yang indah, ya? / Kamu belum melihat kunci saya, kan? |
| Jebakan | nobody / nothing / never membuat kalimat menjadi negatif: tag positif | Nobody called, did they? | Tidak ada yang menelepon, kan? |
Bentuk: kata kerja bantu dan kata gantiB1
| Kalimat | Tag | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| positif | negatif | It's cold, isn't it? | Dingin, ya? |
| negatif | positif | It isn't cold, is it? | Tidak dingin, kan? |
- Tag berupa kata kerja bantu + kata ganti: isn't it, doesn't she.
- Kata ganti menggantikan subjek: Tom is late, isn't he? — Tom terlambat, kan?
- Tag negatif memakai bentuk singkat: isn't, doesn't, can't.
Bentuk: kata kerja bantu mengikuti kata kerjaB1
| Kata kerja dalam kalimat | Tag | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| be | isn't / aren't / wasn't / weren't | They were late, weren't they? | Mereka terlambat, kan? |
| simple present (kata kerja lain) | don't / doesn't | She works here, doesn't she? | Dia bekerja di sini, kan? |
| simple past (kata kerja lain) | didn't | He left early, didn't he? | Dia berangkat lebih awal, kan? |
| have / has / had + past participle | haven't / hasn't / hadn't | You've finished, haven't you? | Kamu sudah selesai, kan? |
| will, can, must, should… | modal yang sama | You can swim, can't you? | Kamu bisa berenang, kan? |
- Bila kalimat memiliki kata kerja bantu atau modal, tag mengulanginya.
- Bila tidak ada kata kerja bantu, tag memakai do / does / did.
Bentuk: kasus khususB1
| Kalimat | Tag | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| I am | aren't I | I'm right, aren't I? | Saya benar, kan? |
| Let's | shall we | Let's go, shall we? | Ayo pergi, ya? |
| perintah | will you | Open the door, will you? | Buka pintunya, ya? |
| perintah negatif | will you | Don't be late, will you? | Jangan terlambat, ya? |
| There is / are | isn't / aren't there | There's a bus, isn't there? | Ada bus, kan? |
| everybody, somebody, nobody | they | Everybody came, didn't they? | Semua orang datang, kan? |
| nobody, nothing, never | tag positif | Nobody called, did they? | Tidak ada yang menelepon, kan? |
- Nobody, nothing dan never membuat kalimat menjadi negatif, sehingga tag-nya positif.
- Tag setelah perintah merupakan permintaan sopan. won't you lebih ramah: Come in, won't you?
Pelafalan: intonasiB1
| Nada | Arti | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|---|
| turun ↘ | penutur yakin dan mengharapkan persetujuan | It's a lovely day, isn't it? ↘ | Hari yang indah, ya? |
| naik ↗ | penutur tidak yakin dan mengajukan pertanyaan sungguhan | You haven't seen my keys, have you? ↗ | Kamu belum melihat kunci saya, kan? |
- Pada tag, suara turun atau naik.
- Tag dengan intonasi naik mengharapkan jawaban yes atau no.
PenggunaanB1
| Penggunaan | Contoh | Bahasa Indonesia |
|---|---|---|
| Memeriksa sesuatu yang dianggap benar | You're from Madrid, aren't you? | Kamu dari Madrid, kan? |
| Bercakap-cakap | Lovely weather, isn't it? | Cuacanya indah, ya? |
| Meminta bantuan dengan sopan | You couldn't lend me a pen, could you? | Kamu tidak bisa meminjamkan saya pulpen, ya? |
Kesalahan umumB1
| ✗ | ✓ | Aturan |
|---|---|---|
| You like tea, aren't you? | You like tea, don't you? | tag mengikuti kata kerja: like → don't |
| She works here, isn't she? | She works here, doesn't she? | simple present, he / she / it → doesn't |
| He doesn't like it, doesn't he? | He doesn't like it, does he? | kalimat negatif → tag positif |
| Let's go, will we? | Let's go, shall we? | Let's → shall we |
| Open the door, don't you? | Open the door, will you? | perintah → will you |
| Tom is late, isn't Tom? | Tom is late, isn't he? | tag memakai kata ganti |
| Nobody called, didn't they? | Nobody called, did they? | nobody adalah kata negatif → tag positif |