Kata kerja to beA0–A2

Sunting di

Am, is, are, was, were, dan will be: kata kerja untuk nama, usia, kewarganegaraan, pekerjaan, perasaan, dan tempat. Be tidak membutuhkan kata kerja bantu dan subjek selalu ada dalam kalimat: Are you a student? It is cold.

Tidak ada informasi pada tingkat saat ini. Tampilan ini dimulai dari A0: pilih A0 atau tingkat yang lebih tinggi.

RingkasanA0–A2

Tense	Pertanyaan			Pernyataan			Negatif
Tense	Kata kerja	Subjek	Sisa	Subjek	Kata kerja	Sisa	Subjek	Kata kerja	Sisa
A2Future	Will	I	be late?	I	will be	late.	I	won't be	late.
		you		You			You
		he		He			He
		she		She			She
		it		It			It
		we		We			We
		they		They			They

Present	Am	I	late?	I	am	late.	I	am not	late.
	Are	you		You	are		You	aren't
	Is	he		He	is		He	isn't
		she		She			She
		it		It			It
	Are	we		We	are		We	aren't
	Are	they		They	are		They	aren't

A1Past	Was	I	late?	I	was	late.	I	wasn't	late.
	Were	you		You	were		You	weren't
	Was	he		He	was		He	wasn't
		she		She			She
		it		It			It
	Were	we		We	were		We	weren't
	Were	they		They	were		They	weren't

Gambaran umumA0

be memiliki bentuk sendiri pada setiap tense: will be untuk future, am / is / are untuk present, was / were untuk past.

be tidak membutuhkan kata kerja bantu: dalam pertanyaan diletakkan sebelum subjek, dalam kalimat negatif diikuti not.
Bentuk present dan past berubah sesuai orangnya; will be sama untuk semua.
you memakai are dan were, baik untuk satu orang maupun banyak orang.

Present: bentuk singkatA0

Subjek	Bentuk lengkap	Bentuk singkat
I	I am a student.	I'm a student.
you	You are late.	You're late.
he	He is at home.	He's at home.
she	She is happy.	She's happy.
it	It is cold.	It's cold.
we	We are friends.	We're friends.
they	They are teachers.	They're teachers.

Percakapan dan pesan memakai bentuk singkat.
Kalimat negatif: isn't dan aren't lazim dipakai; I'm not adalah satu-satunya bentuk singkat dengan I.
Subjek berupa kata benda memakai is (tunggal) atau are (jamak): My parents are doctors. — Orang tua saya adalah dokter.

Present: pertanyaan dan jawaban singkatA0

Bentuk	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
be + subjek	Are you a student?	Apakah kamu seorang pelajar?
kata tanya + be + subjek	Where are you from?	Kamu berasal dari mana?
kata tanya + be + subjek	What is your name?	Siapa namamu?
kata tanya + be + subjek	How old are you?	Berapa usiamu?
kata tanya + be + subjek	How are you?	Apa kabar?

Jawaban singkat mengulang be; jawaban positif memakai bentuk lengkap: Are you tired? — Yes, I am. / No, I'm not. — Apakah kamu lelah? — Ya, saya lelah; tidak, saya tidak lelah.

Past: was dan wereA1

Bentuk	I / he / she / it	you / we / they
+	I was at home.	We were at home.
−	She wasn't at home.	They weren't at home.
?	Was he at home?	Were you at home?

Jawaban singkat mengulang was / were: Were you there? — Yes, I was. / No, I wasn't. — Apakah kamu ada di sana? — Ya, ada; tidak, tidak ada.
Kelahiran memakai was / were born: I was born in 1995. — Saya lahir pada tahun 1995.
Kata penanda waktu: yesterday, last night, last week, in 2010.

Future: will beA2

Penggunaan	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
Keadaan atau tempat di masa depan	I'll be at home tomorrow.	Besok saya akan ada di rumah.
Prediksi	It will be sunny at the weekend.	Akhir pekan nanti akan cerah.
Pertanyaan tentang masa depan	Will you be there?	Apakah kamu akan ada di sana?

Bentuk singkat: I'll be, she'll be, won't be.
Selengkapnya tentang will: Simple Tenses.

PenggunaanA0

Penggunaan	Contoh	Bahasa Indonesia
Nama	My name is Anna.	Nama saya Anna.
Usia	I'm 20. / He is 30 years old.	Saya berusia 20 tahun. / Dia berusia 30 tahun.
Kewarganegaraan dan asal	She's Spanish. / We're from Madrid.	Dia orang Spanyol. / Kami berasal dari Madrid.
Pekerjaan	He's a teacher.	Dia seorang guru.
Deskripsi	The house is big.	Rumah itu besar.
Perasaan dan keadaan	I'm hungry. / They're tired.	Saya lapar. / Mereka lelah.
Tempat	The keys are on the table.	Kunci-kunci itu ada di atas meja.
Cuaca, waktu, tanggal	It's sunny. / It's 5 o'clock.	Cuaca cerah. / Sekarang pukul lima.

Pekerjaan memakai a / an: He is a teacher. Lihat Artikel: a, an, the.
Cuaca dan waktu memakai subjek it: It is cold. Untuk there is, lihat There is dan there are.

Kesalahan umumA0–A2

✗	✓	Aturan
Do you be a student?	Are you a student?	be sendiri yang membentuk pertanyaan
She are happy.	She is happy.	he / she / it → is
A1We was at home.	We were at home.	you / we / they → were
A1Did you be at home?	Were you at home?	be sendiri yang membentuk pertanyaan di past
A2I will at home tomorrow.	I will be at home tomorrow.	will + be