Tense mapA1–B1
Every tense on one page, placed by time and aspect, with form, main use, example and time words. Time words and meaning choose the tense: yesterday takes the past simple (I played), now takes the present continuous (I am playing).
No information at the current level. This view starts at A1: choose A1 or a higher level.
No information at the current level. This view starts at A1: choose A1 or a higher level.
CheatsheetA1–B1
| Tense | Form | Meaning | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Present simple | V / V-s | habits, facts, permanent states | I always walk to work. |
| Present continuous | am / is / are + V-ing | now, temporary situations | I'm working now. |
| A2Present perfect | have / has + V-ed | past events that matter now | I've never been to Rome. |
| Past simple | V-ed / irregular | finished events | I worked yesterday. |
| A2Past continuous | was / were + V-ing | in progress at a past moment | I was working at eight. |
| A2Used to | used to + V | past habits and states, over now | I used to swim when I was a child. |
| B1Past perfect | had + V-ed | before another past event | She had left before I arrived. |
| Going to | am / is / are going to + V | plans, predictions with evidence | We're going to cook tonight. |
| Present continuous for the future | am / is / are + V-ing | arrangements | I'm leaving tomorrow. |
| A2Will | will + V | decisions, offers, promises, opinions | I think it'll rain. |
| A2Present simple for the future | V / V-s | timetables | The train leaves at six. |
OverviewA1
- Read the table by time: past on the left, now in the middle, future on the right.
- Simple = the fact or event. In progress = while it happens. Perfect = before another moment.
PresentA1–A2
| Tense and main use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Present simple: habits, facts, permanent states | V / V-s | I work here. |
| Present continuous: now, temporary situations | am / is / are + V-ing | I'm working now. |
| A2Present perfect: past events that matter now | have / has + V-ed | I've lost my keys. |
PastA1–B1
| Tense and main use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Past simple: finished events | V-ed / irregular | I worked yesterday. |
| A2Past continuous: in progress at a past moment | was / were + V-ing | I was working at eight. |
| A2Used to: past habits and states, over now | used to + V | I used to smoke. |
| B1Past perfect: before another past event | had + V-ed | She had left before I arrived. |
FutureA1–A2
| Tense and main use | Form | Example |
|---|---|---|
| Future forms: going to: plans, predictions with evidence | am / is / are going to + V | I'm going to buy a car. |
| Present continuous: arrangements | am / is / are + V-ing | I'm meeting Ana at six. |
| A2Future forms: will: decisions, offers, promises, opinions | will + V | I'll help you. |
| A2Present simple: timetables | V / V-s | The train leaves at six. |
Signal wordsA1–B1
| Time word | Tense | Example |
|---|---|---|
| always, every day, usually | Present simple | I always walk to work. |
| now, at the moment, this week | Present continuous | She's cooking now. |
| yesterday, last week, ago, in 2020 | Past simple | We met last week. |
| tomorrow, next week, tonight | Future forms | I'm leaving tomorrow. |
| A2while, at 8 last night | Past continuous | I was reading at 8 last night. |
| A2when I was a child, years ago | Used to | I used to swim when I was a child. |
| A2ever, never, just, already, yet | Present perfect | I've never been to Rome. |
| A2I think, probably | Future forms | I think it'll rain. |
| B1for, since | Present perfect | I've lived here since 2019. |
| B1by the time, after, before (earlier action) | Past perfect | By the time I arrived, it had closed. |
Typical errorsA1–B1
| ✗ | ✓ | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| Please be quiet. I study. | Please be quiet. I'm studying. | now → present continuous (Present continuous) |
| I am wanting a coffee. | I want a coffee. | verbs of state → present simple (Present simple) |
| I have seen him yesterday. | I saw him yesterday. | finished time → past simple (Past simple) |
| B1I live here since 2019. | I have lived here since 2019. | since / for + state up to now → present perfect (Present perfect) |
| A2I use to play football. | I used to play football. | past habit → used to + base verb (Used to) |
| B1When I arrived, the film has already started. | When I arrived, the film had already started. | earlier past action → past perfect (Past perfect) |