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Have and Have GotA1

Have and have got for possession, family and features; have alone for everyday actions. Have takes do / does and have got takes have / has: I don't have a car. I haven't got a car.

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CheatsheetA1

Formhavehave got
Affirmative: I / you / we / theyI have a car.I've got a car.
Affirmative: he / she / itShe has a car.She's got a car.
Negative: I / you / we / theyI don't have a car.I haven't got a car.
Negative: he / she / itHe doesn't have a car.He hasn't got a car.
Question: I / you / we / theyDo you have a car?Have you got a car?
Question: he / she / itDoes she have a car?Has she got a car?
Short answerYes, I do. / No, I don't.Yes, I have. / No, I haven't.
Actions: only haveI have breakfast at 8.—
Styleneutral, also in writinginformal, mostly speech

OverviewA1

  • have and have got have the same meaning for possession, family and features.
  • Actions (have breakfast, have a shower) take only have.

Form: affirmativeA1

Subjecthavehave got
I / you / we / theyThey have two children.They've got two children.
he / she / itShe has a car.She's got a car.
  • he / she / it takes has: She has a dog.
  • Speech and messages use the short forms 've got and 's got.

Form: negativeA1

Subjecthavehave got
I / you / we / theyI don't have a car.I haven't got a car.
he / she / itHe doesn't have a car.He hasn't got a car.
  • have makes the negative with don't / doesn't and the base form: He doesn't have.
  • have got makes the negative with haven't / hasn't before got.

Form: questionsA1

Subjecthavehave got
I / you / we / theyDo you have a car?Have you got a car?
he / she / itDoes she have a car?Has she got a car?
  • Wh-questions put the wh-word first: How many brothers do you have? / What have you got?

Form: short answersA1

QuestionYesNo
Do you have a bike?Yes, I do.No, I don't.
Does she have a bike?Yes, she does.No, she doesn't.
Have you got a bike?Yes, I have.No, I haven't.
Has she got a bike?Yes, she has.No, she hasn't.
  • A short answer ends with the auxiliary from the question: do / does or have / has.

UseA1

UseExample
PossessionI have a new phone.
Family and friendsShe's got two sisters.
Features, appearanceHe has blue eyes. / My flat has a balcony.
Illness, painI've got a headache.
Work, appointmentsI've got a meeting at 3.

Have for actionsA1

GroupExample
Meals and drinksI have breakfast at 8. / Let's have a coffee.
WashingShe has a shower every morning.
Rest, funWe have a rest. / They have a party.
TalkingI have a chat with Tom.
  • In this use have is a main verb, so questions and negatives take do / does: What time do you have lunch? / I don't have breakfast.

Compare: have and have gotA1

Pointhavehave got
Styleneutral, also in writinginformal, mostly speech
RegionUS: the usual formcommon in British English
ExampleDo you have a pen?Have you got a pen?

Typical errorsA1

✗✓Rule
She have a dog.She has a dog.he / she / it → has
Do you have got a car?Do you have a car? / Have you got a car?do goes with have, not with have got
I don't have got a car.I haven't got a car. / I don't have a car.choose one pattern: have or have got
Does she has a car?Does she have a car?does + base verb
She don't have a car.She doesn't have a car.he / she / it → doesn't
I have got breakfast at 8.I have breakfast at 8.actions take have only