Too, Enough, So and SuchB1
Too, enough, so and such say how much of a quality: too hot, hot enough, so hot, such a hot day. Enough follows the adjective, so goes with an adjective and such with a noun: big enough, so nice, such a nice day.
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No information at the current level. This view starts at B1: choose B1 or a higher level.
CheatsheetB1
| Point | Rule | Example |
|---|---|---|
| too + adjective / adverb | more than is good; the result follows with to + V | The box is too heavy for me to lift. |
| adjective + enough / enough + noun | enough follows an adjective and comes before a noun | She is old enough to drive. / We have enough chairs. |
| so + adjective / adverb | the result follows with that | I was so tired that I fell asleep. |
| such a + adjective + singular noun / such + adjective + plural noun | such goes with a noun, so with an adjective or adverb | It's such a good film. / They are such nice people. |
| Trap | not + adjective + enough | The room is not big enough. |
| Trap | so many + plural noun | I have so many friends. |
Form: too and enoughB1
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| too + adjective / adverb | This coffee is too hot. |
| too + adjective + (for person) + to + V | The box is too heavy for me to lift. |
| too much / too many + noun | There are too many people. |
| adjective / adverb + enough | She is old enough to drive. |
| enough + noun | We have enough chairs. |
| not + adjective + enough | The room isn't big enough. |
- too means more than is good. It has a negative result.
- enough follows an adjective or adverb and comes before a noun.
Form: so and suchB1
| Pattern | Example |
|---|---|
| so + adjective | The film is so good. |
| so + adverb | He speaks so quickly. |
| so many / so much + noun | I have so many friends. |
| such a / an + adjective + singular noun | It's such a good film. |
| such + adjective + plural / uncountable noun | They are such nice people. |
| so / such … that + result | I was so tired that I fell asleep. |
- such goes with a noun: such a day. so goes with an adjective or adverb: so hot.
- a / an comes after such: such a big house.
Compare: very and tooB1
| very | too |
|---|---|
| a high degree, no problem | more than is good, a problem |
| It's very hot, but I like it. | It's too hot. I can't sit outside. |
| The bag is very heavy, but I can lift it. | The bag is too heavy to lift. |
Typical errorsB1
| ✗ | ✓ | Rule |
|---|---|---|
| The room is not enough big. | The room is not big enough. | not + adjective + enough |
| I have so much friends. | I have so many friends. | many + plural noun |